The Best and Most Efficient Ways to Install Composite Decking (3 Methods)

I have built many composite decks over the years and I will be honestโ€ฆ I was very slow and inefficient for the first few decks I built. 

But over time, I learned various methods and tricks for installing composite decking boards as quickly and efficiently as possible. My only refre is that I didn’t learn these tips sooner!

In this article, I am going to show you my system for installing composite decking boards so that you can get a professional looking result in half the time.

Sometimes seeing is better that reading โ€“ so if you are more of a visual learner, consider watching my โ€œHow to Install Composite Deckingโ€ YouTube Video Linked Below: 

Check out my YouTube video that shown the entire process for installing composite decking, step-by-step.

Letโ€™s get into the composite decking board installation process!

Tools and Materials Needed to Install Composite Decking Boards

If you plan on tackling your own composite decking board installation, you will likely need the following tools and materials: 

Understanding Composite Decking Boards and Fastener Options

I have used composite decking on pretty much all of the decks that I have built. Why? Because they require โ€˜zeroโ€™ maintenance. If you are still deciding on whether you want to use composite decking boards or real lumber for your decking, check out the side-by-side comparison that I put together: 

Composite Decking Board is superior to regular decking in every category expect initial cost.ย 
Composite Decking Board is superior to regular decking in every category expect initial cost.ย 

As you can see, I think that composite decking blows traditional wood decking out of the water in every single category besides initial cost.

However, I will concede that high quality real wood (like cedar or teak) looks better than composite decking. Some of the cheap composite decking options look pretty crappyโ€ฆ

If you have decided to move forward with composite decking, you are all set to read on. But before touching a single board, you need to understand the different types of composite decking profiles and fastening systems available โ€” because these choices determine everything about your installation workflow.

Grooved vs. Square-Edge Composite Boards

Composite decking generally comes in two edge profiles: Grooved Edge and Square Edge:

Composite Decking Boards Come in two Primary Edge Options: Grooved and Square.
Composite Decking Boards Come in two Primary Edge Options: Grooved and Square

Grooved Boards

  • Feature a manufactured groove along both long edges.
  • Designed to accept hidden fasteners (such as CAMO wedge clips).
  • Perfect for the main field of the deck where you want a clean, fastener-free surface.
  • Typically used forย every board except the outermost boards or picture frame details.

Square-Edge Boards

  • No groove on the side.
  • Installed using face screwsย orย specialty edge-fastening tools if hidden fastening is desired.
  • Typically used for:
    • Picture framing
    • Stair treads
    • Perimeters
    • Bullnose profiles (depending on manufacturer)

Most composite brands (Trex, TimberTech, Fiberon, etc.) offer both profiles in standard dimensions.

Standard Composite Board Sizes

While each manufacturer varies slightly, composite boards are typically 8โ€™, 12โ€™, 16โ€™, or 20โ€™ in length with a nominal width of 6โ€ (~5.5โ€ actual width). 

Most builders choose 12โ€™ or 16โ€™ boards for smaller decks and 20โ€™ boards for larger spans where breaker boards are desired.

If your deck is longer than a standard board length (usually greater than 20โ€™ in width), you will likely want to utilize something called a โ€œBreaker boardโ€ โ€“ which we will talk about later.

Fastening Options

Composite decking can be attached to the deck framing (i.e. joists) several ways, each with pros and cons โ€“ refer to the table below:

Fastener TypeAdvantagesDisadvantages
Color-Matched Face ScrewsStrong, simple, used for borders/picture framesVisible screw heads
Hidden Fasteners (Clip Systems)Clean surface, consistent spacingSlower with manual clip installation
CAMO Wedge Clips & ClipDriveFastest installation, standing operation, consistent pressureInitial tool investment
Cortex Plug SystemNearly invisible, strongLabor-intensive for large decks

For this deck build, we are usingย a combination of CAMO Wedge Clips Hidden Fasteners and Color Matched Screws for the โ€œPicture Frameโ€ and โ€œBreaker Boardsโ€. Additionally, I am going to be using the CAMO ClipDrive System, which is going to help this project go as quickly as possible.ย ย If you’re looking for speed and consistent results, this is the system I recommend every time.

Disclaimer: I have never used the Cortex Plug System โ€“ so I cannot comment on how fast and easy it is to install. Perhaps it is even better that the CAMO hidden fastersโ€ฆ

Things to Consider Before Starting Your Composite Decking Project

Picture Framing the Deck

If youโ€™ve ever seen a composite deck where the raw factory ends of the boards are visible along the perimeterโ€ฆ you know why picture framing exists.

This is what it looks like when you Donโ€™t Picture Frame Your Deck โ€“ It looks Super Amateurย 
This is what it looks like when you Donโ€™t Picture Frame Your Deck โ€“ It looks Super Amateurย 

picture frame is a border of square-edge boards that wrap the outside edge of the deck. These boards:

  • Cover the unsightly cut ends of field boards
  • Create a polished, professional look
  • Help visually โ€œcontainโ€ the deck surface
  • Are typicallyย mitered at all cornersย for a clean finish
A โ€œPicture Frameโ€ isย ย the Perimeter of Square Edge Decking Boards that go around the perimeter of the Deck
A โ€œPicture Frameโ€ isย ย the Perimeter of Square Edge Decking Boards that go around the perimeter of the Deck

A typical picture frame layout includes:

  • Two long side boards (running the deckโ€™s depth or width)
  • A front board along the rim
  • Optional secondary inlay (Sometimes called a Breaker Board) or double-border for aesthetics

Key Tip: Picture frame boards must be planned before framing is finished. The perimeter joists need blocking to support these border boards.

A Properly Picture Framed Deck Edge will look like this:ย 

A Properly โ€œPicture Framedโ€ deck with mitered edges should look something like this
A Properly โ€œPicture Framedโ€ deck with mitered edges should look something like this

Breaker Boards for Larger Decks

On long decks where full-length boards can’t reach the full span, most DIYโ€™ers end up installingย butt joints โ€“ย which look terrible.ย 

Butt-Joints will make any Deck look Super Amateurย 
Butt-Joints will make any Deck look Super Amateurย 

Butt joints in composite decking are notorious for:

  • Trapping debris
  • Expanding/contracting at different rates
  • Looking uneven or dirty over time

The solution is aย breaker boardย โ€” a perpendicular full-length board that splits the deck into two sections.

Breaker Boards Run Perpendicular to the Decking Boards and will Solve your Butt-Joint Issueย 
Breaker Boards Run Perpendicular to the Decking Boards and will Solve your Butt-Joint Issueย 

Why Breaker Boards Are Preferred

  • Zero butt joints
  • Cleaner layout lines
  • Boards run tight and symmetrical
  • Expansion gaps are controlled
  • Visually professional and high-end

Breaker Board Planning Starts During Framing

This is absolutely critical:
A breaker board must land on solid blocking, not just a joist edge.

This means:

  • Decide on your breaker board locationย during the deck framing stage
  • Install adequate blocking beneath it
  • Use a double-joist or ladder-style blocking assembly for maximum support
Here is a look at the Deck with all of the Breaker Board and Flat Blocking Installedย 
Here is a look at the Deck with all of the Breaker Board and Flat Blocking Installedย 

Now that you have an overview of the overall composite deck installation workflow, letโ€™s begin the installation. 

Starting the Decking Layout

Install the First Picture Frame Board:

First, install the first square edge picture frame board on one side of the deck.ย 

Install the first Picture Frame Board (Fasten to the Deck using Color Matched Screws)
Install the first Picture Frame Board (Fasten to the Deck using Color Matched Screws)

I like to position the board so that it overhangs the edge of the of the outermost joist by 1โ€ (this will give me the flexibility to install skirting underneath the overhang in the future).

Consider Overhanging the Edge of the Deck by 1โ€ with the Picture Frame
Consider Overhanging the Edge of the Deck by 1โ€ with the Picture Frame

After positioning the first picture frame board and temporarily securing it to the deck, you can set your first decking board. 

Setting the First Decking Board at the House

The first composite board sets the tone for the entire deck โ€“ so you want to make sure that it is installed *perfectly*. Since the Trex boards are 5.5โ€ wide, I snapped a chalk line 5 ยพโ€ from my house to all for a ยผโ€ gap between the decking board and the house (to help prevent water from getting trapped)ย 

Snap a Chalk Line to Mark the Installation Location for the First Decking Boardย 
Snap a Chalk Line to Mark the Installation Location for the First Decking Boardย 

Place the first decking board so that the edge is in line with the chalk line. Secure the side nearest to the house with a few color matched screws.ย 

Place the First Decking Board in Place and Fasten the Edge Nearest to the House with Color Match Screws
Place the First Decking Board in Place and Fasten the Edge Nearest to the House with Color Match Screws

Important:
This first board MUST be perfectly straight. Use a laser, chalk line, or even a long level to ensure it’s pretty close to perfect โ€” because any deviation will multiply across the deck.

How to Install Composite Decking Boards with the Hidden Fastener System

With the first board in place, itโ€™s time to talk about the hidden fastener system that I am going to be using on this deck. There are a ton of different hidden fastener systems on the market, but my favorite one (so far) is the Wedge Clip System by CAMO. 

This system slides right into the groove edge of the composite board and the โ€œWedgeโ€ design holds it in place. Position one hidden faster in the grooved edge of the board above each joist.ย 

Install a Hidden Faster above Each Joist
Install a Hidden Faster above Each Joist

Once all of the hidden fasteners are installed in the first board, take your next grooved edge board and slide it into the previous board.ย 

Slide the Next Groove Edge Board into Place
Slide the Next Groove Edge Board into Place

The hidden fasteners should now be nested into the grooves of both boards. Repeat this process for 4-5 more rows of decking boards. 

Pro Tip: I like to Leave a ยผโ€ gap between the decking boards and the perpendicular picture frame board to allow for expansion and contraction. Donโ€™t worry about the length of the decking boards for now โ€“ we will trim them to length later.

After installing 4-5 rows, I am going to use the CAMO lever to pull all of the decking boards in tight. To use the lever, attach it to the joist at the last row of decking boards. Then, use the mechanical advantage of the lever to pull all of the decking boards in tight.ย 

I like to Use the Camo Levers to pull all of the decking boards in tight
I like to Use the Camo Levers to pull all of the decking boards in tight

I have built a few decks without these products and let me tell you, itโ€™s worth the investment. Itโ€™s extremely difficult to pull all of the decking in tight without these levers. The only โ€œdownsideโ€ is that youโ€™ll have best results using 2-3 of these levers spaced evenly down the entire length of you board.ย 

For Best Results, use 2-3 levers spaced evenly down the entire length of the decking board
For Best Results, use 2-3 levers spaced evenly down the entire length of the decking board

Now that we have all of the decking boards pulled in tight, itโ€™s time to secure the hidden fastener screws to the joists. When it comes to fastening the screws, you have three options: 

Option 1: The โ€œHunt and Peck Methodโ€

I call this the โ€œHunt and Peckโ€ method since you will be using a T-15 bit to tighten each hidden fastener screw individually.ย 

Option 1 for installing the Hidden Fasteners: โ€œHunt and Peck Methodโ€ย 
Option 1 for installing the Hidden Fasteners: โ€œHunt and Peck Methodโ€ย 

There is nothing wrong with this method, itโ€™s just inefficient and it can hurt your back after a while. I have installed decking boards like this in the pastโ€ฆ Although it works. Itโ€™s very cumbersome.

Option 2: The โ€œHunt and Peck Methodโ€ with Guide 

Option 2 is very similar to the โ€œHunt and Peck Methodโ€, except this time we are going to use a CAMO guide which will help us to get the drill bit onto the screw more quickly. The guide slides over the hidden faster screw and it will lock the bit onto the screw head perfectly and quickly โ€“ every time. 

This method saves a bit of time (when compared to the first method), but you are still hunched over on your hands and knees โ€“ which is not ideal.ย 

Option 2 for installing the Hidden Fasteners: โ€œHunt and Peck Method W/ Guideโ€ย 
Option 2 for installing the Hidden Fasteners: โ€œHunt and Peck Method W/ Guideโ€ย 

Option 3: Standing CAMO ClipDRIVE System

Option 3 is by far the best (in my opinion), but you will need to invest in a specialty tool. The CAMO ClipDRIVE  Stand-Up Tool is going to allow us to fasten all of the screws quickly and efficiently while standing up โ€“ which is awesome.

For this method, attach any standard drill to the top of the ClipDRIVE tool. When you push down with the drill, a T-15 bit will extend out the bottom. Place the Tool over the hidden fastener screw and the built in guide will ensure that your bit goes directly onto the screw head. Then, simply pull the trigger on the drill and the screw will Tighten โ€“ securing the decking boards to the framing below.ย 

Option 3 is the CAMO ClipDRIVE System which will allow for you to Tighten all of the Hidden Fastener Screws from a Standing Positionย 
Option 3 is the CAMO ClipDRIVE System which will allow for you to Tighten all of the Hidden Fastener Screws from a Standing Positionย 

VERY IMPORTANT: Adjust the torque on your drill to the appropriate setting for the fastener โ€“ This will help to ensure that you do not overtighten any of the screws 

Although this tool is an investment, it will save you a ton of time and it will also save your back. Using this tool, I was able to secure each โ€œbatchโ€ of hidden fasteners in a matter of seconds.ย 

This System allowed me to fly through this step of the Composite Deck Installation Processย 
This System allowed me to fly through this step of the Composite Deck Installation Processย 

Now that you are familiar with the process for installing the decking boards, repeat the same process over and over again until you get to the end of the first row.ย 

Repeat the Decking Board Installation Process Until you Get to the End of the Rowย 

I am going to show you how to complete the Picture frame at the end of the deck in the next few sections โ€“ but for now just leave the last row of decking boards โ€œincompleteโ€. 

Now that we have installed the first row in the first section of the Deck, itโ€™s time to install the Breaker Board. 

Installing Breaker Boards

As noted previously, I am going to be installing breaker boards to avoid butt-joints on my deck. Since I planned out and installed the flat blocking in previous steps, itโ€™s just a matter of cutting the boards to length. 

If you have a super steady hand a high tolerance for risk, you can cut the decking boards to the appropriate length by snapping a chalk line and using a circular saw. However, a track saw is a much better bet – and that is what I am going to be using for this project.ย 

Mark your Cut Line Using a Tape Measure and a Chalk Line
Mark your Cut Line Using a Tape Measure and a Chalk Line

Assuming that your outmost joist is perfectly square (as confirmed with the 3-4-5 method during the framing stage), you can pull a tape measure from the edge of the deck to the desired cut location on the boards. Snap a chalk line and position the track saw in place.ย 

Cut the Decking Boards to Length and Then Remove the Cut Ends
Cut the Decking Boards to Length and Then Remove the Cut Ends

If you set your blade depth to the correct height, the framing and waterproofing on your horizontal blocking should be left intact. 

NOTE:ย The track saw may not be able to cut the boards that are right next to the house. To finish the cuts at the house, I slid a piece of metal beneath the decking boards (to protect the waterproofing underneath) and then I used an oscillating tool to make the cut.

You may need to get creative to cut the Final Decking Board Near the Houseย 
You may need to get creative to cut the Final Decking Board Near the Houseย 

Important: Ensure that you have 1.5โ€ of blocking on each side of the breaker board so that you have a solid surface to attach the ends of the decking boards on either side. 

After making your cut and removing any loose debris, position the breaker board in place, leaving a ยผโ€ gap between the breaker board and the perpendicular decking boards. 

Attach the breaker board to the blocking below using color match screws.ย 

Position the Breaker Board in Place
Position the Breaker Board in Place

I used a ยผโ€ sign as a spacer and I secured the Breaker Board every 18โ€ or so using color matched screws.ย 

Secure the Breaker Board in Place allowing a ยผโ€ gap between the boards
Secure the Breaker Board in Place allowing a ยผโ€ gap between the boards

Install the Remaining Composite Boards

At this point install any remaining decking boards using the methods discussed previously. When the Final section of boards is installed, allow the boards to extend past the end of the deck. Snap a chalk line and use your track saw to cut the boards to allow for the installation of the final picture frame board. Ensure that you take the 1โ€ picture frame board overhang into account when you make this cut.ย 

Cut the Decking Boards to the appropriate length to allow for the outermost picture frame board to be installed
Cut the Decking Boards to the appropriate length to allow for the outermost picture frame board to be installed

After cutting to the appropriate length, place the final picture frame board in place an fasten it to the flat block below using color match screws.ย 

Position the Picture Frame Board on the Edge of the Deck (allowing for a 1โ€ Overhang)
Position the Picture Frame Board on the Edge of the Deck (allowing for a 1โ€ Overhang)

At this point, all of the boards shown in yellow and red in the image below have been installed:ย 

All of the Boards Shown in Red and Yellow Have Been Installed โ€“ Time to complete the decking board installation
All of the Boards Shown in Red and Yellow Have Been Installed โ€“ Time to complete the decking board installation

In order to complete the Composite decking board installation, we need to install the final row (shown in green above). To do this, I like to temporarily set the final board in place and then I mark the location on all of the joists.ย 

Temporarily Position the Final Decking Board in Place and Mark where it ends on the joists below.

Now, this might seem like the location that you want to cut the joists โ€“ but not so fast. We still need to attach the Rim Joist (1.5โ€) and we want to have a 1โ€ overhang at the edge of the deck. So we actually want to cut 2.5โ€ inside this line.ย 

I created a 2.5โ€ Jig and used it to mark 2.5โ€ inside of my initial line (blue is initial line, green line is 2.5โ€ in from it)ย 

Mark the cut line on all of your joists using a carpenterโ€™s square and then cut them to length using a circular saw.ย 

Mark the Cut Line and cut Each Deck Joist to Length using a circular Saw
Mark the Cut Line and cut Each Deck Joist to Length using a circular Saw

After cutting all of the joists to the right length, itโ€™s time to attach the Rim Joist to the end of the joists. I like to install a temporary piece of blocking to the bottom of the joists to hold the Rim Joist while I Install it.ย 

I like to Install a temporary piece of blocking to help hold the Rim Joist in Place while I install itย 
I like to Install a temporary piece of blocking to help hold the Rim Joist in Place while I install itย 

I like to use a framing nailer to the get the rim joist in place and then I like to go back with screws.ย 

I like to Install a temporary piece of blocking to help hold the Rim Joist in Place while I install itย 
I like to Install a temporary piece of blocking to help hold the Rim Joist in Place while I install itย 

Once the Rim Joist has been installed, itโ€™s time to mark and cut the Picture Fame Boards at a 45 Degree Miter. Go back and mark the outermost picture frame boards to that the short end (inside of the miter) is one โ€œspacer widthโ€ away from the edge (usually ยผโ€). Next, remove the picture frame board and cut it at a 45 degree angle on your miter saw.ย 

Measure, remove, cut, and reinstall the Picture Frame Board

Measure, remove, cut, and reinstall the Picture Frame Board

Push the Picture Frame Miters Together at the Corner of the Deck
Push the Picture Frame Miters Together at the Corner of the Deck

Cut the edge of the picture frame board that will go at the edge of the deck and push the two mitered edges together. Once you are happy with the miter, secure the picture frame boards in place using color matched screws.ย 

Once you are happy with how the Miters look, secure the boards to the framing with color match screwsย 
Once you are happy with how the Miters look, secure the boards to the framing with color match screwsย 

Repeat this same process of measuring, mitering, and installing the rest of the picture boards on the deck.ย 

If you did everything correctly, you decking boards should look something like this
If you did everything correctly, you decking boards should look something like this

The process for installing the deck picture frame can be a bit confusing, so I highly suggest that you watch my โ€œHow to Install Composite Deckingโ€ YouTube Video Linked if you would like additional clarity on anything explained in the verbiage. 

I hope this article helped! If you would like additional information on Deck Building, check out my โ€œHow to Build a Deckโ€ YouTube series. I promise that it will be super helpful. 

Thanks for reading and good luck with your composite decking project!

DISCLAIMER: This is a reference guide only. Consult local code requirements. Links included in this article might be affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service with the links that I provide, I may receive a small commission. There is no additional charge to you! Thank you for supporting ATimprovements so I can continue to provide you with free content each week!

Andrew Thron

Andrew Thron has established himself as an expert in the field of home renovation helping millions with their DIY home renovation and home improvement projects through detailed YouTube video tutorials, Instagram project ideas, and step-by-step blog articles.

Recent Posts